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	Algeo, Katie. "The Rise of Tobacco As a Southern Appalachian Staple: Madison
		County, North Carolina." Southeastern Geographer 37 (1997): 46-60.

	Bode, Frederick A. and Donald E. Ginter. Farm Tenancy and the Census in Antebellum
		Georgia. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1986.

	Colyer, Dale. “Changes in Appalachian Agriculture.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7
		(2001): 349-374.

	Crawford, Martin. "Mountain Farmers and the Market Economy: Ashe County during the
		1850s." North Carolina Historical Review 71 (1994): 430-450.

	Fisher, Stephen L. and Mary Harnish. "Losing a Bit of Ourselves: The Decline of the
		Small Farmer." Appalachia/America. Ed. Wilson Sommerville. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1981. 68-88.

	Hahn, Steven. The Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the
		Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850-1890. New York: Oxford UP, 1983.

	Hatch, Elvin. “Delivering the Goods: Cash, Subsistence Farms, and Identity in a Blue
		Ridge County in the 1930s.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9 (2003): 6-48.

	Hofstra, Warren R. and Clarence R. Geier. “Farm to Mill to Market: Historical
		Archaeology of an Emerging Grain Economy in the Shenandoah Valley.” After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800-1900. Ed. Kenneth E. Koons and Warren R. Hofstra. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 2000. 48-61.

	Koons, Kenneth E. “’The Staple of Our Country’: Wheat in the Regional Farm
		Economy of the Nineteenth-Century Valley of Virginia.” After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800-1900. Ed. Kenneth E. Koons and Warren R. Hofstra. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 2000. 3-20.

	MacMaster, Richard K. "The Cattle Trade in Western Virginia, 1760-1830."
		Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, and Development in the Preindustrial Era. Ed. Robert D. Mitchell. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1991. 127-149.

	McKenzie, Robert Tracy. "Civil War and Socioeconomic Change in the Upper South:
		The Survival of Local Agricultural Elites in Tennessee, 1850-1870." Tennessee Historical Quarterly 52 (1993): 170-184.

	McKenzie, Robert Tracy. One South or Many? Plantation Belt and Upcountry in Civil
		War-Era Tennessee. New York: Cambridge UP, 1994.

	Otto, John Solomon. "Forest Fallowing in the Southern Appalachian Mountains: A
		Problem in Comparative Agricultural History." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103 (1989): 51-63.

	Otto, John Solomon, and N. E. Anderson. "Slash-and-Burn Cultivation in the Highlands
		South: A Problem in Comparative Agricultural History." Comparative Studies in Social History 24 (1982): 131-147.

	Pudup, Mary Beth. "The Limits of Subsistence: Agriculture and Industry in Central
		Appalachia." Agricultural History 64 (1990): 61-89.

	Salstrom, Paul. "The Agricultural Origins of Economic Dependency, 1840-1880."
		Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society, and Development in the Preindustrial Era. Ed. Robert D. Mitchell. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1991. 261-283.

	Salstrom, Paul. "Subsistence Farming, Capitalism, and the Depression in West
		Virginia." Appalachian Journal 11 (1984): 384-394.

	Walpole, Mathew R. "The Closing of the Open Range in Watauga County, N.C."
		Appalachian Journal 16 (1989): 320-335.

	Weiman, David F. "Farmers and the Market in Antebellum America: A View from
		Georgia's Upcountry." Journal of Economic History 47 (1987): 627-647.

	Weingartner, Paul J., Dwight B. Billings, and Kathleen M. Blee. "Agriculture in
		Preindustrial Appalachia: Subsistence Farming in Beech Creek, 1850-1880." Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 1 (1989): 70-80.